PHARMACOLOGY
Understanding the pharmacology behind eczema treatments can be a bit tricky, but is essential for effective management! Eczema treatments mainly work by controlling inflammation, maintaining moisture or both. This can help soothe the skin and alleviate discomfort, promoting overall skin health. The following resources explore different treatments for eczema and how to enhance your approach to maintaining healthy skin.
Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema) [Website]
This website is a great starting point for individuals who want information on atopic dermatitis (eczema), including its types, causes, and treatments. The site offers practical advice for managing symptoms through lifestyle changes, skin-care strategies, and medical treatments.
Guidelines for the Management of Eczema for Pharmacists [Article]
A comprehensive guideline on managing atopic dermatitis for pharmacists (but is super useful for anyone interested in learning how to treat eczema!). This article emphasizes patient education, therapy optimization, and the importance of non-pharmacologic measures like regular moisturizing. It explores all available treatments and their adverse effects, mechanism of action, and mode of administration. If you are trying to figure out which treatment if best for you or your patient, this is a great resource to help decide!
Topical Corticosteroids [Article]
A great article that provides an overview of corticosteroids, the most common treatment for inflammatory skin conditions such as eczema. It discusses the importance of proper application, the mechanism of action, and potential side effects, such as skin thinning and systemic absorption with prolonged use.
Click here to go to the article.
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Tacrolimus Topical [Website]
A website that describes how Tacrolimus ointment can be used to treat eczema in patients who cannot use other medications or whose eczema has not responded to other treatments. It works by suppressing the immune system to reduce inflammation and symptoms like itching and redness. If first-line treatments are not working for you or you patients, this topical immunosuppressant may be the answer!
Topical Steroid Withdrawal [Website]
A fantastic resource that explores Topical Steroid Withdrawal (TSW), a condition reported by patients after prolonged use of topical corticosteroids. This condition is often mistaken for other skin conditions such as eczema flares, so it is important to understand the unique signs of TSW when getting assessed. TSW is characterized by symptoms such as itchiness, redness, and burning, particularly on the face.